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Experts Warn of High Pollen Levels During Virgen de la Cabeza Pilgrimage and April Fair

Rising temperatures and recent rainfall are expected to contribute to high concentrations of grass and olive pollen in Jaén and Seville, potentially affecting thousands of attendees.

Generic image of a field of grasses with pollen in the air under the Andalusian sun.
IA

Generic image of a field of grasses with pollen in the air under the Andalusian sun.

Dr. Pilar Lara, a member of the Aerobiology Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, has issued a warning about the "elevated levels" of pollen anticipated in Jaén and Seville, coinciding with the Virgen de la Cabeza Pilgrimage and the April Fair, events that draw hundreds of thousands of people.

According to Dr. Lara, the projected increase in temperatures, potentially exceeding 30 degrees Celsius, coupled with rainfall in February and recent days, will foster the proliferation of grass pollens and, in Seville's case, also olive pollen. This situation is particularly relevant for the Virgen de la Cabeza Pilgrimage in Andújar, one of Andalusia's most crowded gatherings, where large concentrations of people in natural environments rich in grasses could exacerbate allergic discomfort.

"The announced rise in temperatures, with highs that could exceed 30 degrees, and the rains both in February and those recorded in recent days, will contribute to these high levels of grass and olive pollen, the latter only for the moment in the province of Seville."

Pilar Lara · Allergist at Virgen Macarena Hospital and member of the Aerobiology Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology
The specialist advises allergy sufferers to adopt protective measures such as wearing sunglasses and masks, though she acknowledges the difficulty of implementing these during events like the April Fair. Nevertheless, she stresses the importance of strictly adhering to prescribed medical treatments. At the April Fair, allergic symptoms can be intensified by the presence of 'albero' (a type of sand used in bullrings and fairgrounds), which irritates mucous membranes, and horse dander, a common allergy in the provinces of Seville and Huelva.
Advances in diagnosis allow for more precise identification of the proteins to which the body reacts, facilitating the creation of more personalized and effective vaccines. The Andalusian Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (Alergosur) estimated in 2025 that over 2.5 million Andalusians suffer from some type of allergy, affecting 25% of the urban population and 15% of the rural population in the region.