Several Andalusian town halls have launched or expanded measures to cope with heatwaves, offering refrigerated spaces to citizens, especially vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and the homeless. These initiatives aim to mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures expected during the summer months.
In Granada, a climate shelter has been set up at the humanitarian organization Ocrem's facilities, with a capacity for 27 people, offering sofas, hammocks, food, water, and hygiene products. The city council has also increased its contribution to the Red Cross for its mobile units and installed awnings in commercial streets, as well as parks with water jets for children.
Seville faces the challenge that over 55% of its population lacks a climate shelter within a five-minute walk. Despite the installation of awnings on more streets, the lack of trees on main avenues, such as Avenida de la Constitución, and disagreements over awnings on the main thoroughfare leave many citizens exposed to the sun. Complaints about the lack of air conditioning in schools persist, although a bioclimatization plan has been initiated.
Almería has activated five climate shelters until June 30, including the Palace of the Mediterranean Games and the Central Market, with extended hours to minimize the effects of extreme heat on vulnerable groups. The Social Integration Area has reinforced support for those exposed, distributing water and information.
In Jaén, the Santa Clara Day Center, managed by Cáritas, operates as an uninterrupted climate shelter until September 15, focusing on the homeless. The Municipal Center for the Care of Transients has eased access conditions, and municipal resources like sports facilities and markets have been listed to provide cool spaces.
Málaga boasts 74 climate comfort areas and 85 shade corridors, refreshing zones thanks to vegetation and favorable architectural design. The city has increased its tree mass, exceeding 112,000 urban trees, and has 329 drinking water fountains.
Córdoba treats heatwaves as an emergency, activating a Local Plan for Response to Adverse Meteorological Phenomena. Outdoor activities are suspended, patrols monitor for fires, and horse-drawn carriage services are restricted. Additionally, eight climate shelters, including civic centers and the Central Library, are available for vulnerable individuals.
The province of Huelva presents a varied climate. In the capital, the Ría promenade serves as a natural refuge due to the sea breeze. The installation of awnings in the commercial area has been delayed by a legal challenge to the tender, but its prompt resolution is expected.
Cádiz is strengthening its measures with a Municipal Network of Climate Shelters in Jerez de la Frontera, encompassing social centers, sports facilities, and museums. Vulnerable groups receive special attention, and a mobile team is deployed. In El Puerto de Santa María, the restoration of showers and foot baths on beaches and the installation of an ornamental roof in the Plaza de La Herrería offer relief.
At the regional level, the Andalusian Plan for the Prevention of the Effects of High Temperatures on Health, coordinated by the Junta de Andalucía, remains active, promoting hydration, light clothing, and staying in cool places.
