Given the impossibility of predicting earthquakes, prevention and self-protection are crucial for mitigating their consequences. The 112 Andalucía service has developed a series of recommendations for safe action before, during, and after a seismic event.
Prior preparation includes having basic emergency supplies at home such as flashlights, bottled water, a first-aid kit, and a battery-powered radio. It is essential to secure objects that could fall, like pictures or bookshelves, and avoid placing heavy items in high places. Family planning is another key point: identifying safe zones, emergency exits, and knowing how to shut off water, gas, and electricity supplies.
During an earthquake, the main recommendation is to remain calm and apply the "drop, cover, and hold on" technique. If inside a building, move away from windows and protect yourself from falling objects. If outdoors, it is vital to move away from buildings, walls, and power poles. Drivers should stop their vehicles in a safe location and remain inside.
After the tremor, it is important to be alert for possible aftershocks. It is advisable to shut off water, electricity, and gas mains if it is safe to do so, and use stairs instead of elevators to evacuate buildings. Walking with appropriate footwear to avoid cuts from glass or debris is essential, as is staying away from damaged structures.
If trapped, it is recommended to use a whistle or bang on objects to signal your position. Phone use should be reserved for serious emergencies to avoid overloading communications. Educational centers, which have self-protection plans, should follow orderly evacuation procedures, protecting the head and keeping exits clear.
The guide also emphasizes the importance of staying calm and avoiding overinformation or the spread of rumors. It urges to follow only official instructions and consult reliable sources. If fear persists, seeking professional help is recommended.
