Spanish electoral law considers it an electoral offense not to appear at an electoral table without a justified cause, as established by Article 143 of the Organic Law on the General Electoral Regime (LOREG). The consequences can range from financial fines to prison sentences.

The stipulated prison sentences range from three months to one year. As for financial penalties, these can vary between 300 and 3,000 euros, particularly when the conviction includes sentences of 6 to 24 months of disqualification.

To be summoned as a member of an electoral table in Cadiz, it is necessary to receive an official notification by registered mail at your home address. It is important to note that not collecting this notification does not exempt you from responsibility. Once received, you have 7 days to present a justification to the Local Electoral Board (JEZ) of Cadiz, which will have five days to resolve the request.

The law contemplates various documented reasons for being excused from this obligation. Personal causes include being over 65 years old, having a disability, being more than six months pregnant, or being on medical leave.

Other valid exemptions are direct care for children under 12 years old or dependent family members, as well as the celebration of an unavoidable family event, such as one's own wedding. In terms of employment, essential service workers (doctors, firefighters, civil protection) who are on duty, and media directors covering the election day, could also be excused upon justification.

Finally, those who had booked a trip prior to the election announcement and whose cancellation would result in significant financial loss may also avoid serving as president or member of an electoral table.