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Hate crimes rise in Andalusia: Islamophobia and racism in focus

Andalusia registers an increase in hate crimes, remaining below the national average but with a significant rise in Islamophobia.

Close-up of a worn leather glove on a dark surface, symbolizing discrimination.
IA

Close-up of a worn leather glove on a dark surface, symbolizing discrimination.

Hate crimes in Andalusia increased in 2025, reaching 295 known incidents, with a growing focus on Islamophobia, racism, and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

Hate crimes in Spain saw a notable increase of 23.6% in 2025, marking the highest figure recorded to date. This trend has also been reflected in Andalusia, where the rate of these crimes rose from 2.59 to 3.40, totaling 295 known incidents. The surge in Islamophobia, as well as acts related to racism, xenophobia, and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, is particularly noteworthy.
Despite this growth, the Andalusian autonomous community remains below the Spanish average (4.92) and ranks last nationally. The Ministry of Interior's report, detailing the types of offenses, victim profiles, and attacker profiles, indicates that security forces investigated 2,417 criminal offenses and hate incidents nationwide, the highest number since 2014. The most significant percentage increase was observed in Islamophobia, with a 133% rise.
Among the 295 investigated incidents in Andalusia, the most common crimes were racism and xenophobia (102), followed by sexual orientation and gender identity (75), and discrimination based on sex or gender (22). Islamophobia, while accounting for fewer cases (10), experienced a substantial percentage increase nationally. Threats and injuries were the most frequent criminal typologies overall.
By province, Seville leads in the number of hate crimes with 73 cases, followed by Málaga (66) and Cádiz (40). The primary victims are men (62.3%), aged between 26 and 40 years (33.2%), with minors constituting 13%. The report also highlights the increasing involvement of minors as both victims and perpetrators of these crimes.
During a meeting at the Euro-Arab Foundation for Higher Studies in Granada, the Minister of the Interior, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, emphasized the need to combat disinformation and hate speech, describing them as the "antechamber of all hate crimes" and a challenge to democratic society.