The University of Almería has formalized its adherence to the State Pact against the Climate Emergency. This national initiative aims to articulate a strong, science-based response to the risks of global warming, joining the strategy to protect the territory.
Spain is one of the most vulnerable countries to the climate crisis. Statistics indicate a 15% increase in torrential rains and DANAs (DANA - Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos) in five years, intensified droughts and heatwaves, and an 80% rise in wildfire-affected areas. Temperatures have risen by 1.69 °C between 1961 and 2024, with summers lengthening by 55 days and the Mediterranean basin warming 20% faster than the global average.
The physical consequences of these changes, such as coastal flooding, erosion, and infrastructure damage, impact ecosystems and key sectors like tourism. Agriculture loses approximately 6% of its production value annually due to extreme weather events, and the forestry sector faces more destructive fires and water stress.
Economic losses in Spain due to extreme climate events are estimated at 12 billion euros in 2025, potentially reaching 34 billion euros by 2029. From 1980 to 2024, accumulated losses amount to 119 billion euros, and Spain has recorded the highest mortality in the EU associated with extreme climate events, with 113,627 victims.
Faced with this reality, the State Pact seeks stability and coherence in public policies. The University of Almería will contribute its research excellence through 15 strategic axes, including the application of scientific knowledge (Axis 1), water resilience and droughts (Axis 3), support for the agricultural and rural sector (Axes 6 and 7), and ecological transition and governance (Axes 13 and 15).
The university institution will play a key role in risk and impact assessments at regional and local levels, in optimizing water management, and in agricultural innovation. With this adherence, the UAL reaffirms its social responsibility and public service vocation, contributing to mitigating the worst effects of climate change and ensuring a secure and sustainable development model.
